Autopoietische Systeme

Zitat

„Für eine Theorie autopoietischer Systeme stellt sich dagegen vorrangig die Frage, wie man überhaupt von einem Elementarereignis zum nächsten kommt; das Grundproblem liegt hier nicht in der Wiederholung, sondern in der Anschlußfähigkeit.“ (p. 62)

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Luhmann, Niklas, Soziale Systeme. Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp 1984, ISBN 3-518-57700-X.

Beobachtung

Zitat

„Beobachtung heißt […]: Handhabung von Unterscheidungen.“ (p. 63)

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Luhmann, Niklas, Soziale Systeme. Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp 1984, ISBN 3-518-57700-X.

Metaphysik

Zitat

„Will man den Terminus beibehalten, so könnte man Metaphysik charakterisieren als Lehre von der Selbstreferenz des Seins.“ (p. 143)

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Luhmann, Niklas, Soziale Systeme. Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp 1984, ISBN 3-518-57700-X.

Selbstbeobachtung

Zitat

„Selbstbeobachtung ist demnach die Einführung der System/Umwelt-Differenz in das System, das sich mit ihrer Hilfe konstituiert; und sie ist zugleich operatives Moment der Autopoiesis, weil bei der Reproduktion der Elemente gesichert sein muß, daß sie als Elemente des Systems und nicht als irgendwas anderes reproduziert werden.“ (p. 63)

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Luhmann, Niklas, Soziale Systeme. Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp 1984, ISBN 3-518-57700-X.

Kommunikation

Zitat

„Begreift man Kommunikation als Synthese dreier Selektionen, als Einheit aus Information, Mitteilung und Verstehen, so ist die Kommunikation realisiert, wenn und soweit das Verstehen zustandekommt.“ (p. 203)

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Luhmann, Niklas, Soziale Systeme. Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp 1984, ISBN 3-518-57700-X.