Kategoriearchiv: Aufklärung

Rousseau: Der Gemeinwille und die Gleichheit

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„Tatsächlich ist es nicht unmöglich, daß ein Einzelwille mit dem Gemeinwillen in irgendeinem Punkt übereinstimmt; aber es ist unmöglich, daß diese Übereinstimmung dauerhaft und beständig ist. Denn der Einzelwille strebt seiner Natur nach nach Bevorzugung, der Gemeinwille dagegen nach Gleichheit.“ (p. 84f.) #Rousseau #Gemeinwille #Gleichheit

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Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Vom Gesellschaftsvertrag oder Prinzipien des Staatsrechtes, in: Politische Schriften; Bd. 1. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh 1977, 59–208.

Rousseau: Die Gesellschaftsordnung

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„Die Gesellschaftsordnung ist ein heiliges Recht, das die Grundlage für alle anderen Rechte ist. Diese Ordnung entspricht aber nicht der Natur. Sie ist durch Vereinbarungen begründet.“ (p. 62) #Rousseau #Gesellschaftsordnung

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Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Vom Gesellschaftsvertrag oder Prinzipien des Staatsrechtes, in: Politische Schriften; Bd. 1. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh 1977, 59–208.

Rousseau: Regierung und Souveränität

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„Ich bitte meine Leser, sehr genau zwischen der Politischen Ökonomie, von der ich spreche und die ich Regierung nenne, und der höchsten Autorität, die ich Souveränität nenne, zu unterscheiden. Der Unterschied besteht darin, daß die eine die Legislative innehat und in bestimmten Fällen sogar die ganze Nation verpflichtet, während die andere nur die Vollstreckungsgewalt innehat und nur die einzelnen Individuen verpflichten kann.“ (p. 14) #Rousseau #PolitischeÖkonomie #Regierung #Souveränität

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Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Abhandlung über die politische Ökonomie, in: Politische Schriften; Bd. 1. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh 1977, 9–57.

Fetscher: Die republikanische Verfassung

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„Das Geheimnis der Freiheit der republikanischen Verfassung besteht darin, daß jedermann zugleich Souverän und Untertanoder citoyen und sujet ist.“ (p. 112) #Fetscher #Freiheit #Verfassung #Souverän #Untertan #citoyen #sujet

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Fetscher, Iring, Rousseaus politische Philosophie. Zur Geschichte des demokratischen Freiheitsbegriffs. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp Verlag 31975.

Rousseau: Reine Begierde

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„Reine Begierde ist Sklaverei; Gehorsam dem Gesetz gegenüber, das man sich selber gegeben hat, ist Freiheit.“ (p. 79) #Rousseau #Begierde #Sklaverei #Gehorsam #Gesetz #Freiheit

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Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Vom Gesellschaftsvertrag oder Prinzipien des Staatsrechtes, in: Politische Schriften; Bd. 1. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh 1977, 59–208.