Monod: Organismus

Zitat

„Jede einzelne der Tausende von chemischen Reaktionen, die zur Entwicklung und zu den Leistungen eines Organismus beitragen, wird spezifisch von einem bestimmten Enzym-Protein provoziert.“ (p. 65) #Monod #Organismus

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Monod, Jacques, Zufall und Notwendigkeit. Philosophische Fragen der modernen Biologie. München: Piper 1971.

Der Code

Zitat

„Der Code hat keinen Sinn, wenn er nicht übersetzt wird. Die Übersetzungsmaschine der modernen Zelle enthält mindestens fünfzig makromolekulare Bestandteile, die selber in der DNS codiert sind: Der Code kann nur durch Übersetzungsergebnisse übersetzt werden. Das ist die moderne Ausdrucksweise für das alte omne vivum ex ovo.“ (p. 176) #Monod #Code #DNS #Übersetzungsmaschine

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Monod, Jacques, Zufall und Notwendigkeit. Philosophische Fragen der modernen Biologie. München: Piper 1971.

System

Zitat

„Dies Konzept des selbstreferentiell-geschlossenen Systems steht nicht im Wiederspruch zur Umweltoffenheit der Systeme“ (p. 63)

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Luhmann, Niklas, Soziale Systeme. Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp 1984, ISBN 3-518-57700-X.

Struktur

Zitat

„Eine Struktur besteht also, was immer sie sonst noch sein mag, in der Einschränkung der im System zugelassenen Relationen.“ (p. 384)

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Luhmann, Niklas, Soziale Systeme. Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp 1984, ISBN 3-518-57700-X.

Autopoietische Systeme

Zitat

„Für eine Theorie autopoietischer Systeme stellt sich dagegen vorrangig die Frage, wie man überhaupt von einem Elementarereignis zum nächsten kommt; das Grundproblem liegt hier nicht in der Wiederholung, sondern in der Anschlußfähigkeit.“ (p. 62)

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Luhmann, Niklas, Soziale Systeme. Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp 1984, ISBN 3-518-57700-X.