System

Zitat

„Man spricht von einem System, wenn eine komplexe und in Bewegung befindliche Gesamtheit sich um eine Invariante herum ordnet.“ (p. 389)

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Serres, Michel, Die fünf Sinne. Eine Philosophie der Gemenge und Gemische. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp 1998. 468 S.

Beobachtung

Zitat

„Beobachtung heißt […]: Handhabung von Unterscheidungen.“ (p. 63)

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Luhmann, Niklas, Soziale Systeme. Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp 1984, ISBN 3-518-57700-X.

Hofstadter: Incompleteness Theorem

Zitat

„The proof of Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem hinges upon the writing of a self-referential mathematical statement, in the same way as the Epimenides paradox is a self-referential statement of language.“ (p. 17) #Hofstadter #Gödel #Epimenides #IncompletenessTheorem #Self-Referential

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Hofstadter, Douglas R., Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid. A Metaphorical Fugue on Minds and Machines in the Spirit of Lewis Carroll. New York: Basic Books 1979.

Metaphysik

Zitat

„Will man den Terminus beibehalten, so könnte man Metaphysik charakterisieren als Lehre von der Selbstreferenz des Seins.“ (p. 143)

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Luhmann, Niklas, Soziale Systeme. Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp 1984, ISBN 3-518-57700-X.

Selbstbeobachtung

Zitat

„Selbstbeobachtung ist demnach die Einführung der System/Umwelt-Differenz in das System, das sich mit ihrer Hilfe konstituiert; und sie ist zugleich operatives Moment der Autopoiesis, weil bei der Reproduktion der Elemente gesichert sein muß, daß sie als Elemente des Systems und nicht als irgendwas anderes reproduziert werden.“ (p. 63)

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Luhmann, Niklas, Soziale Systeme. Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp 1984, ISBN 3-518-57700-X.