Schlagwortarchiv: Savoir

Weil: Le savoir

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„Moi aussi, je suis autre que ce que je m’imagine être. Le savoir, c’est le pardon.“ (p. 17) #Weil #savoir #pardon

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Weil, Simone, La pesanteur et la grâce. Paris: Plon 1947. 210 S.

Le Savoir

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„Une telle analyse, on le voit, ne relève pas de l’histoire des idées ou des sciences : c’est plutôt une étude qui s’efforce de retrouver à partir de quoi connaissances et théories ont été possibles; selon quel espace d’ordre s’est constitué le savoir“. (p. 13)

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Foucault, Michel, Les Mots et les Choses. Une Archéologie des Sciences Humaines. Paris: Gallimard 1966. 400 S.

Archéologie

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„[C]’est que l’archéologie, s’adressant à l’espace général du savoir, à ses configurations et au mode d’être des choses qui y apparaissent, définit des systèmes de simultanéité, ainsi que la série des mutations nécessaires et suffisantes pour circonscrire le seuil d’une positivité nouvelle.“ (p. 14)

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Foucault, Michel, Les Mots et les Choses. Une Archéologie des Sciences Humaines. Paris: Gallimard 1966. 400 S.

Epistémè

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„Dans une culture et à un moment donné, il n’y a jamais qu’une épistémè, qui définit les conditions de possibilité de tout savoir.“ (p. 179)

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Foucault, Michel, Les Mots et les Choses. Une Archéologie des Sciences Humaines. Paris: Gallimard 1966. 400 S.

Le Savoir Scientifique

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„Le savoir scientifique exige l’isolement d’un jeu de langage, le dénotativ ; et l’exclusion des autres. Le critère d’acceptabilité d’un énoncé est sa valeur de vérité. […] On est donc savant (en ce sens) si l’on peut proférer un énoncé vrai au sujet d’un référent ; et scientifique si l’on peut proférer des énoncés vérifiables ou falsifiables au sujet de référents accessibles aux experts.“ (p. 45f)

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Lyotard, Jean-François, La condition postmoderne. Rapport sur le savoir. Paris: Minuit 1979.