Kategoriearchiv: Sprachtheorie

Wittgenstein: Gegenstände und Zeichen

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„Die Gegenstände kann ich nur nennen. Zeichen vertreten sie. Ich kann nur von ihnen sprechen, sie aussprechen kann ich nicht. Ein Satz kann nur sagen, wie ein Ding ist, nicht was es ist.“ (n. 3.221) #Wittgenstein #Gegenstände #Zeichen

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Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. London: Kegan Paul 1922.

Wittgenstein: Name

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„Der Name vertritt im Satz den Gegenstand.“ (n. 3.22) #Wittgenstein #Name #Gegenstand

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Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. London: Kegan Paul 1922.

Derrida: Eigenname

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„Wenn im Bewußtsein der Name Eigenname heißt, dann ordnet er sich bereits ein und wird ausgelöscht, indem er benannt wird. Er ist bereits nur noch ein sogenannter Eigenname.“ (p. 192) #Derrida #Eigenname

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Derrida, Jacques, Grammatologie. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp 1974.

Eco: Symbole und Diagramme

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„Saussure nannte Symbole, was Peirce Ikons nannte, und Hjelmslev stufte Diagramme und Spiele unter die »symbolischen Systeme« ein, wobei er mit symbolischen Systemen jene meinte, die interpretierbar, aber nicht biplanar sind. Also führte Hjelmslev unter Symbolen jene Zeichen auf, die mit ihrer Interpretation isomorph sind“. (p. 204) #Eco #Symbole #Diagramme

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Eco, Umberto, Semiotik und Philosophie der Sprache. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag 1985.

Todorov: Signe

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„[U]n signe est transposé lorsque son signifié devient, à son tour, signifiant“. (p. 49) #Todorov #signe

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Todorov, Tzvetan, Théories du symbole. Paris: Éditions du Seuil 1977.