Kategoriearchiv: Sprachtheorie

Marin: L’idée de chose

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„L’idée de chose est une représentation, mais le signe est une chose en représentation.“ (p. 60) #Marin #représentation #signe #idée #chose

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Marin, Louis, La critique du discours. Sur la »Logique de Port-Royal« et les »Pensées« de Pascal. Paris: Minuit 1975.

Descombes: Die Äußerung

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„Die Frage der Äußerung ist die Frage der Wahrheit von Aussagen unter dem Aspekt der Bedingungen ihrer Äußerung.“ (p. 58) #Descombes #Äußerung #Wahrheit

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Descombes, Vincent, Das Selbe und das Andere. Fünfundvierzig Jahre Philosophie in Frankreich (1933-1978). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag 1981.

Eco: Neopositivismus

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„Der moderne Neopositivismus entsteht als Kritik an den mehrdeutigen und emotionalen Verwendungsweisen der Zeichen, um die wissenschaftliche Sprache einer Kontrolle zu unterwerfen.“ (p. 159) #Eco #Neopositivismus #Zeichen

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Eco, Umberto, Zeichen. Einführung in einen Begriff und seine Geschichte. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp Verlag 21981.

Lyotard: Wittgensteins Sprachspiele

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„[Wittgenstein] besagt mit diesem Terminus [i.e. Sprachspiele], daß jede dieser verschiedenen Aussagekategorien durch Regeln, die ihre Eigenschaften und ihren möglichen Gebrauch spezifizieren, determinierbar sein muß, genauso wie sich das Sprachspiel durch einen Komplex von Regeln definiert, der die Eigenschaften der Figuren oder auch die erlaubte Art sie zu bewegen bestimmt.“ (p. 23) #Lyotard #Wittgenstein #Sprachspiele

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Lyotard, Jean-François, Das postmoderne Wissen: ein Bericht, in: Theatro Machinarum 3/4 (1982), 7–125.

Herder: Sprache

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„Wenn es nun bewiesen ist, daß nicht die mindeste Handlung seines Verstandes ohne Merkwort geschehen konnte, so war auch das erste Moment der Besinnung Moment zu innerer Entstehung der Sprache.“ (p. 81) #Herder #Sprache

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Herder, Johann Gottfried, Abhandlung über den Ursprung der Sprache. Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam Jun. 1966.