Kategoriearchiv: Aufklärung

Kant: Geschmack

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„Geschmack ist das Beurteilungsvermögen eines Gegenstandes oder einer Vorstellungsart durch ein Wohlgefallen, oder Mißfallen, ohne alles Interesse. Der Gegenstand eines solchen Wohlgefallens heißt schön.“ (p. 17) #Kant #Geschmack

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Kant, Immanuel, Critik der Urtheilskraft. Berlin Zweyte Auflage1793.

Furet: Philosophische Gesellschaft

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„Aber die philosophischen Gesellschaften errichten ein Modell der reinen, nicht der repräsentativen Demokratie: Der Wille der Gesamtheit ist zu jeder Zeit Gesetz. Ebenso verhält es sich bei der jakobinischen Ausweitung dieser Republik von Intellektuellen auf die Ebene der ganzen Nation“. (p. 195) #Furet #PhilosophischeGesellschaft

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Furet, François, 1789 (Siebzehnhundertneunundachtzig). Vom Ereignis zum Gegenstand der Geschichtswissenschaft. Frankfurt/M., Berlin, Wien: Ullstein 1980.

Descartes: Je pense, donc je suis

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„[E]t remarquant que cette vérité, je pense, donc je suis, était si ferme et si assurée, que toutes les plus extravagantes suppositions des sceptiques n’étaient pas capables de l’ébranler, je jugeai que je pouvais la recevoir sans scrupule, pour le premier principe de la philosophie que je cherchais.“ (p. 52) #Descartes #JePenseDoncJeSuis #PremierPrincipe

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Descartes, René, Discours de la Méthode. Von der Methode des richtigen Vernunftgebrauchs und der wissenschaftlichen Forschung. Französisch-Deutsch. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag 1960.

Rousseau: Das Volk und seine Vertreter

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„Wie dem auch sei, vom Augenblick an, wo sich ein Volk Vertreter gibt, ist es nicht mehr frei, ja es existiert nicht mehr.“ (p. 160) #Rousseau #Volk #Vertreter

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Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Vom Gesellschaftsvertrag oder Prinzipien des Staatsrechtes, in: Politische Schriften; Bd. 1. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh 1977, 59–208.

Koselleck: Rousseau und die Dialektik der Aufklärung

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„Auch er [i.e. Rousseau] bleibt verstrickt in die Dialektik der Aufklärung, die proportional zum Prozeß der Entlarvung sich ihren politischen Sinn verdunkelt.“ (p. 135) #Koselleck #Rousseau #Dialektik #Aufklärung

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Koselleck, Reinhart, Kritik und Krise. Eine Studie zur Pathogenese der bürgerlichen Welt. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp Verlag 31979.