“We deal with atoms and bonds: a bond is a (perhaps directed) path between two atoms. An n-stepped walk is an ordered connected path along n consecutive bonds, each step being in the permitted direction of a bond (if the bond in question is directed) and starting from the atom reached by the previous step (if any). Wn(A) denotes a typical n-stepped walk starting from an atom A. A walk is self-avoiding if it visits no atom more than once. Sn(A) denotes a self-avoiding Wn(A). Two walks are distinct if they do not utilize the same set of bonds, with due regard to order. fA(n, r) denotes the number of distinct Wn(A), each of which can be broken into r or fewer self-avoiding subwalks. In particular we write fA(n) =fA(n, 1) for the number of distinct Sn(A). Two atoms A and B are outlike if fA(n) = fB{n) for all n. An outlike class is a class of pairwise outlike atoms. A crystal is an infinite set of atoms and bonds satisfying the three postulates” (p. 642) #Hammersley #atom #bond #walk #crystal
Archiv der Kategorie: Wissenschaftstheorie
Gueroult: La réalité du mouvement
Zitat
“La réalité du mouvement est attribuée aux corps en proportion du degré de leur force vive.” (p. 158) #Gueroult #réalité #corps
Wildgen: Continu et discontinu
Zitat
“Toutefois l’opposition entre continu et discontinu (discret) contient une aporie épistémologique” (p. 2) #Wildgen #continu #discontinu #aporie
Grimmett: The Random-Cluster Model
Zitat
“The random-cluster model as studied so far is random in space but not in time. There are a variety of ways of introducing time-dynamics into the model, and some good reasons for so doing. The principal reason is that, in our 3 + 1 dimensional universe, the time-evolution of processes is fundamental. It entails the concepts of equilibrium and convergence, of metastability, and of chaos. A rigorous theory of time-evolution in statistical mechanics is one of the major achievements of modern probability theory with which the names Dobrushin, Spitzer, and Liggett are easily associated.” (p. 222) #Grimmett #Random-ClusterModel #Space #Time #ProbabilityTheory
Wildgen: Le continu et le discret
Zitat
“[O]n peut dire qu’entre le continu et le discret il existe une zone indécise, ambiguë ou fuzzy. Certaines frontières sont plus nettes que d’autres, parfois la frontière est fractale […] On trouve des étapes intermédiaires entre le discontinu et le continu même au niveau des nombres. […] un espace réel avec n-dimensions Rn […] Le cerveau peut donc construire un phénomène continu à la base d’une série d’états discontinus et la calculatrice peut « résoudre » (par approximation) une équation aux variables continues à l’aide d’un algorithme discret.” (p. 3) #Wildgen #continu #discret #fuzzy #frontière