„We assume for certain purposes one ‚objective‘ Time that AEQUABILITER FLUIT, but we don’t livingly believe in or realize any such equally-flowing time.“ (p. 148) #James #time
Locke: Number
Zitat
„The SIMPLE MODES of NUMBER are of all other the most distinct; every the least variation, which is an unit, making each combination as clearly different from that which approacheth nearest to it, as the most remote; two being as distinct from one, as two hundred; and the idea of two as distinct from the idea of three, as the magnitude of the whole earth is from that of a mite. This is not so in other simple modes, in which it is not so easy, nor perhaps possible for us to distinguish betwixt two approaching ideas, which yet are really different. For who will undertake to find a difference between the white of this paper and that of the next degree to it: or can form distinct ideas of every the least excess in extension?“ (Book II, Chap. XVI, §3) #Locke #number
Habermas: Verständigungsorientiertes Handeln
Zitat
„Im verständigungsorientierten Handeln werden implizit »immer schon« Geltungsansprüche erhoben.“ (p. 11) #Habermas #Handeln #Geltungsansprüche
Locke: Language
Zitat
„I find that there is so close a connexion between ideas and WORDS, and our abstract ideas and general words have so constant a relation one to another, that it is impossible to speak clearly and distinctly of our knowledge, which all consists in propositions, without considering, first, the nature, use, and signification of Language“. (Book II, Chap. XXXIII, §19) #Locke #language
James: Theories
Zitat
„THEORIES THUS BECOME INSTRUMENTS, NOT ANSWERS TO ENIGMAS, IN WHICH WE CAN REST. We don’t lie back upon them, we move forward, and, on occasion, make nature over again by their aid. Pragmatism unstiffens all our theories, limbers them up and sets each one at work. Being nothing essentially new, it harmonizes with many ancient philosophic tendencies. It agrees with nominalism for instance, in always appealing to particulars; with utilitarianism in emphasizing practical aspects; with positivism in its disdain for verbal solutions, useless questions, and metaphysical abstractions.“ (p. 48) #James #theories