Bloch: Freiheit und Wahl

Zitat

„Auf dem Weg zu uns selber geht es auch vieldeutig her. Frei sein, so heißt es, das ist, zwischen zwei oder mehreren Dingen wählen zu können. Aber dieser sogenannte Freie hat die Dinge selber, zwischen denen es zu wählen gibt, sich sehr selten ausgesucht. Und dann, wie soll sich der Wählende weiter verhalten, nachdem er sich entschieden hat? Es käme nun darauf an, zu dem gewillt zu bleiben, was nach Herzenslust bejaht worden ist.“ (p. 1103) #Bloch #Freiheit #Wahl

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Bloch, Ernst, Das Prinzip Hoffnung, 3 Bde. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp 31976.

Brunschvicq: La physique mathématique

Zitat

„La physique mathématique s’est développée sous deux formes différentes qui avaient mis aux prises, d’abord l’école française de Descartes et l’école italienne de Galilée et de Torricelli, puis les partisans de Leibniz et les partisans de Newton : les uns, géomètres purs qui procédaient par déduction a priori, les autres, observateurs avant tout, qui prétendaient ne relever que de l’expérience.“ (p. 253) #Brunschvicq #Descartes #Galilée #Torricelli #Leibniz #Newton #physique #mathématique

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Brunschvicg, Léon, Les étapes de la philosophie mathématique. Paris: Alcan 1912. 658 S.

Habermas: Ursprungserinnerungen des neuzeitlichen Subjekts

Zitat

„Immerhin dienen diese Ursprungserinnerungen des neuzeitlichen Subjekts als Anknüpfungspunkt fiir die Antwort auf jene Frage, der sich die Konsequenteren unter Nietzsches Nachfolgern nicht entziehen wollten. Solange vom Anderen der Vernunft, wie immer es auch heiße, narrativ die Rede ist, solange dieses dem diskursiven Denken Heterogene ohne weitere Vorkehrungen als Name in philosophie- und wissenschaftshistorischen Darstellungen auftaucht, kann die Unschuldsmiene die Unterbietung des von Kant inaugurierten Niveaus der Vernunftskritik nicht wettmachen.“ (p. 359) #Habermas #Nietzsche #Kant #Ursprungserinnerungen #Subjekt #Vernunft

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Habermas, Jürgen, Der philosophische Diskurs der Moderne: Zwölf Vorlesungen. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp Verlag 1985. 450 S.

Welzer: Die smarte Diktatur

Zitat

„Hier entsteht ein neuer Typ von Diktatur. Die smarte Diktatur. Und wenn man nicht gegen sie kämpft, bedeutet das: das Ende der Freiheit.“ (p. 19) #Welzer #Diktatur #Freiheit

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Welzer, Harald, Die smarte Diktatur. Der Angriff auf unsere Freiheit. Frankfurt a.M.: S. Fischer 2016.

Foerster: Computer und Gehirne

Zitat

„Was mir zentral erscheint, ist, daß ein Computer oder eine beliebige Maschine synthetisch hergestellt sind: Sie sind von uns gebaut worden und wir wissen daher auch, wie sie funktionieren. Und wenn man von der Funktionsweise einer solchen Maschine auf das Gehirn oder den Menschen zurückschließt, dann entsteht fälschlicherweise die Idee, man habe jetzt auch das Gehirn und den Menschen verstanden. Das ist das Problem: Man schließt von etwas, das bekannt und verstanden ist, auf etwas Unbekanntes und Unverstandenes – und meint daher leichtsinnigerweise, man habe auch dies begriffen. Übersehen wird, daß es Systeme gibt, die prinzipiell nicht analysierbar sind. Wer das einmal verstanden hat, dem werden diese ganzen Metaphern suspekt.“ (p. 80) #Foerster #Computer #Maschine #Gehirn #System

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Foerster, Heinz von/Pörksen, Bernhard, Wahrheit ist die Erfindung eines Lügners. Gespräche für Skeptiker. Heidelberg: Carl-Auer-Systeme 31999, ISBN 3-89670-096-0.