Kategoriearchiv: Aufklärung

Locke: Humane Knowledge

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„This, therefore, being my Purpose to enquire into the Original, Certainty, and Extent of humane Knowledge; together with the Grounds and Degrees of Belief, Opinion, and Assent; I shall not at present meddle with the Physical Consideration of the Mind; or trouble my self to examine, wherein its Essence consists, or by what Motions of our Spirits, or Alterations of our Bodies, we come to have any Sensation by our Organs, or any Ideas in our Understandings; and whether those Ideas do in their Formation, any, or all of them, depend on Matter, or no.“ (Book I, Chap. 1, §2) #Locke #knowledge #mind #idea #understanding

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Locke, John, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1979.

Hobbes: A Mans Right

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„To Lay Downe a mans Right to any thing, is to Devest himselfe of the Liberty, of hindring another of the benefit of his own Right to the same. For he that renounceth, or passeth away his Right, giveth not to any other man a Right which he had not before; because there is nothing to which every man had not Right by Nature: but onely standeth out of his way, that he may enjoy his own originall Right, without hindrance from him; not without hindrance from another. So that the effect which redoundeth to one man, by another mans defect of Right, is but so much diminution of impediments to the use of his own Right originall.“ (p. 287) #Hobbes #right

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Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan or The Matter, Forme, & Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiastical and Civill. London 1651.

Rousseau: L’agriculture

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„L’invention des autres arts fut donc nécessaire pour forcer le genre humain de s’appliquer à celui de l’agriculture.“ (p. 216) #Rousseau #arts #agriculture

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Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Schriften zur Kulturkritik. Die zwei Diskurse von 1750 und 1755. Französisch-Deutsch. Hamburg: Meiner 31978.

Hobbes: Common Wealth

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„The finall Cause, End, or Designe of men, (who naturally love Liberty, and Dominion over others,) in the introduction of that restraint upon themselves, (in which wee see them live in Common-wealths,) is the foresight of their own preservation, and of a more contented life thereby; that is to say, of getting themselves out from that miserable condition of Warre, which is necessarily consequent (as hath been shewn) to the naturall Passions of men, when there is no visible Power to keep them in awe, and tye them by feare of punishment to the performance of their Covenants, and observation of these Lawes of Nature“. (p. 389) #Hobbes #CommonWealth #War #LawsOfNature

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Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan or The Matter, Forme, & Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiastical and Civill. London 1651.

Berkeley: Ideas Imprinted on the Senses are Real Things

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„Ideas imprinted on the Senses are real Things, or do really Exist, this we do not deny, but we deny they can subsist without the Minds which perceive them, or that they are Resemblances of any Archetypes Existing without the Mind: Since the very Being of a Sensation or Idea consists in being perceived, and an Idea can be like nothing but an Idea.“ (§90) #Berkeley #ideas #sensation

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Berkeley, George, A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowlege: Part I. Wherein the Chief Causes of Error and Difficulty in the Sciences, with the Grounds of Scepticism, Atheism, and Irreligion, are Inquir’d Into. Dublin 1710.