Kategoriearchiv: Aufklärung

Leibniz: Substances Simples

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„Et il faut qu’il y ait des substances simples; puisqu’il y a des composés; car le composé n’est autre chose, qu’un amas, ou aggregatum des simples.“ (no. 2) #Leibniz #SubstancesSimples

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Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, La Monadologie avec Étude et Notes de Clodius Piat. Paris: Librairie Victor Lecoffre 1909.

Kant: Der kategorische Imperativ

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„[Der kategorische Imperativ] ist ein synthetisch-praktischer Satz a priori“. (p. 50)

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Kant, Immanuel, Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten. Riga 21786.

Herrschaft der Tugend

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„In der Absicht, die Herrschaft der Tugend einzurichten, hat die revolutionäre Vernunft die Herrschaft des Zweifels und bald die des Schreckens unvermeidlich gemacht. Sie mußte den Gewaltakt unendlich erneuern, den Stiftungsakt, durch den das Tageslicht über die Finsternis triumphiert.“ (p. 56)

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Starobinski, Jean, 1789. Die Embleme der Vernunft. Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich: Schöningh 1981.

La Vertu

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„Jusqu’alors les Romains s’étaient contentés de pratiquer la vertu; tout fut perdu quand ils commencèrent à l’étudier.“ (p. 24) #Rousseau #vertu

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Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Schriften zur Kulturkritik. Die zwei Diskurse von 1750 und 1755. Französisch-Deutsch. Hamburg: Meiner 31978.

Sprecher der universalen Macht

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„[D]erjenige, der sich als Sprecher einer unpersönlichen, universalen Macht ausgibt, sucht nur Entscheidungen achtbar und unantastbar zu machen, die seinem persönlichen Willen entstammen und einzig durch sein Interesse bestimmt sind.“ (p. 166)

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Starobinski, Jean, 1789. Die Embleme der Vernunft. Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich: Schöningh 1981.