„All consistent axiomatic formulations of number theory include undecidable propositions. […] If consistency is the minimal condition under which symbols acquire passive meanings, then its complementary notion, completeness, is the maximal confirmation of those passive meanings. Where consistency is the property that ‚Everything produced by the system is true‘, completeness is the other way round: ‚Every true statement is produced by the system‘. […] Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem says that any system which is ’sufficiently powerful‘ is, by virtue of its power, incomplete, in the sense that there are well-formed strings which express true statements of number theory, but which are not theorems. (There are truths belonging to number theory which are not provable within the system.)“ (p. 17, 100f [pass.]) #Hofstadter #Gödel #Escher #Bach #IncompletenessTheorem #NumberTheory
Archiv der Kategorie: Wissenschaftstheorie
Wittgenstein: Gegenstände und Zeichen
Zitat
„Die Gegenstände kann ich nur nennen. Zeichen vertreten sie. Ich kann nur von ihnen sprechen, sie aussprechen kann ich nicht. Ein Satz kann nur sagen, wie ein Ding ist, nicht was es ist.“ (n. 3.221) #Wittgenstein #Gegenstände #Zeichen
Wittgenstein: Form
Zitat
„Die Form ist die Möglichkeit der Struktur.“ (n. 2.033) #Wittgenstein #Form #Struktur
Berkeley: Sensible Objects
Zitat
„It is indeed an Opinion strangely prevailing amongst Men, that Houses, Mountains, Rivers and in a word all sensible Objects have an Existence Natural or Real, distinct from their being perceiv’d by the Understanding.“ (§4) #Berkeley #SensibleObjects
Berkeley: The Objects of Human Knowlege
Zitat
„IT is evident to any one who takes a Survey of the Objects of Human Knowlege, that they are either Ideas actually imprinted on the Senses, or else such as are perceiv’d by attending to the Passions and Operations of the Mind, or lastly Ideas formed by help of Memory and Imagination; either compounding, dividing, or barely representing those originally perceiv’d in the aforesaid ways.“ (§1) #Berkeley #ObjectsOfHumanKnowledge