James: Truth Is a Property of Certain of Our Ideas

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„Truth, as any dictionary will tell you, is a property of certain of our ideas. It means their ‚agreement,‘ as falsity means their disagreement, with ‚reality.‘ Pragmatists and intellectualists both accept this definition as a matter of course. They begin to quarrel only after the question is raised as to what may precisely be meant by the term ‚agreement,‘ and what by the term ‚reality,‘ when reality is taken as something for our ideas to agree with.“ (p. 166) #James #truth #idea

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James, William, Pragmatism. A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking 1907.

Serres: Der allgemeine Unwille

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„Der allgemeine Wille war eine Abstraktion, der allgemeine Unwille ist konkret, gelebt, erlitten.“ (p. 201) #Serres #AllgemeineUnwille

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Serres, Michel, Der Parasit; übersetzt von Michael Bischoff. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp 1981. 391 S., ISBN 978-3-518-07581-4.

Rousseau: Vergesellschaftung

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„Im gleichen Augenblick entsteht aus dieser Vergesellschaftung, anstelle des einzelnen Vertragspartners, ein Moral- und Kollektivkörper, der aus so vielen Mitgliedern besteht, wie die Versammlung Stimmen hat; aus diesem Akt hat er seine Einheit, sein gemeinsames Ich, sein Leben und seinen Willen. Diese Staatsperson, die sich durch die Vereinigung aller anderen Personen gebildet hat, hieß früher Stadtstaat (polis), heute Republik oder Staatskörper. Er wird von seinen Mitgliedern Staat genannt, wenn er passiv ist, souverain (Herrschaft), wenn er aktiv ist, und Macht im Vergleich mit Seinesgleichen. Die Teilhaber heißen in der Gemeinschaft Volk und als einzelne Bürger (citoyens), wenn sie an der Staatsautorität teilhaben, und Untertanen (sujets), wenn sie den Staatsgesetzen unterworfen sind.“ (p. 74f.) #Rousseau #Vergesellschaftung

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Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Vom Gesellschaftsvertrag oder Prinzipien des Staatsrechtes, in: Politische Schriften; Bd. 1. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh 1977, 59–208.

Lévi-Strauss: Wissenschaftliche Analyse

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„Die wirklich wissenschaftliche Analyse muß real, vereinfachend und erklärend sein.“ (p. 48) #Lévi-Strauss #WissenschaftlicheAnalyse

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Lévi-Strauss, Claude, Die Strukturanalyse in der Sprachwissenschaft und in der Anthropologie, in: Strukturale Anthropologie I. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp Verlag 1967, 43–67.

James: Truth

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„The truth of an idea is not a stagnant property inherent in it. Truth HAPPENS to an idea. It BECOMES true, is MADE true by events. Its verity is in fact an event, a process: the process namely of its verifying itself, its veri-FICATION. Its validity is the process of its valid-ATION.“ (p. 169) #James #truth #veri-FICATION #valid-ATION

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James, William, Pragmatism. A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking 1907.