Kategoriearchiv: Aufklärung

Begriff und Vernunft

Zitat

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„Gut ist das, was vermittelst der Vernunft, durch den bloßen Begriff, gefällt.“ (p. 10) #Kant #gut #Vernunft #Begriff

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Kant, Immanuel, Critik der Urtheilskraft. Berlin Zweyte Auflage1793.

Vernunft

Zitat

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„Man müßte denn Descartes ausnehmen, den Vater des Rationalismus (und folglich Großvater der Revolution), welcher der Vernunft allein Autorität zuerkannte: aber die Vernunft ist nur ein Werkzeug, und Descartes war oberflächlich.“ (p. 95)

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Nietzsche, Friedrich, Jenseits von Gut und Böse. Vorspiel einer Philosophie der Zukunft, in: Werke III. München: Ullstein 61969, 9–205.

Definition der Gleichheit

Zitat

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„Die Unterwerfung aller unter dasselbe unpersönliche Gesetz selbst macht die Definition der Gleichheit aus; aber dann stellt sich das Problem dessen oder derjenigen, die die befähigten Interpreten des universalen Prinzips zu sein beanspruchen.“ (p. 167)

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Starobinski, Jean, 1789. Die Embleme der Vernunft. Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich: Schöningh 1981.

Das moralische Gesetz

Zitat

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„Das moralische Gesetz ist in der Tat ein Gesetz der Kausalität durch Freiheit.“ (p. 82)

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Kant, Immanuel, Critik der practischen Vernunft. Riga 1788.

Der kategorische Imperativ

Zitat

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„Der kategorische Imperativ ist also nur ein einziger, und zwar dieser: handle nur nach derjenigen Maxime, durch die du zugleich wollen kannst, daß sie ein allgemeines Gesetzt werde.“ (p. 52)

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Kant, Immanuel, Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten. Riga 21786.