Archiv der Kategorie: Wissenschaftstheorie

Olsen: Archaeology

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“Archaeology has always been a force in the percolation of times by remixing the past in the present. Such polychronic simultaneities generate a time of successions.” (p. 155) #Olsen #Shanks #Webmoor #Witmore #Archaeology #percolation #time

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Olsen, Bjørnar u. a., Archaeology. The Discipline of Things. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press 2012.

Chen: Phase Transition

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„One of the most fundamental characteristics of a phase transition is its order, i.e., whether the macroscopic quantity it affects changes continuously or discontinuously at the transition point. Continuous transitions are called ’second-order‘ and include many magnetization phenomena, whereas discontinuous transitions are called ‚first-order,‘ an example of which is the discontinuous drop in entropy when liquid water turns into solid ice at zero degrees.“ (p. 3) #Chen #PhaseTransition

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Chen, Wei, Explosive Percolation in Random Networks. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer 2014. 63 S.

Broadbent/Hammersley: Self-avoiding Walk

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“The fluid will be able to flow from one point to another if and only if there is a connexion without dams between them, and this will be so if and only if there is an undammed self-avoiding walk connecting them (i.e. a walk which visits no intermediate point more than once). It is, therefore, appropriate to study the self-avoiding walks in crystals.” (p. 631) #Broadbent #Hammersley #Self-avoidingWalk

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Broadbent, Simon R./Hammersley, John M., Percolation processes. I. Crystals and Mazes, in: Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 53 (1957), 629–641.

Braudel: Le modèle

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„Le modèle est ainsi, tour à tour, essai d’explication de la structure, instrument de contrôle, de comparaison, vérification de la solidité et de la vie même d’une structure donnée.“ (p. 746) #Braudel #modèle #structure

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Braudel, Fernand, Histoire et sciences sociales. La longue durée, in: Annales 18 (1958), 725–753.

August: Der Netzwerkbegriff

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“Der Netzwerkbegriff trägt also bereits ein relationales Raummodell in sich, mit dem das territoriale Raummodell der Moderne ersetzt wird.” (p. 383) #August #Netzwerk #Raum #Modell #Moderne

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August, Vincent, Technologisches Regieren. Der Aufstieg des Netzwerk-Denkens in der Krise der Moderne. Foucault, Luhmann und die Kybernetik. Bielefeld: Transcript 2021. 480 S., ISBN 978-3-8376-5597-1.