Kategoriearchiv: Begriffsdefinition

Serres: Chaos

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„Le chaos, c’est le bruit de fond, le désordre. Le chaos, dites-vous, c’est le non-sens. Il est, plus encore, sans doute, absence de signe, absence de signal.“ (p. 178) #Serres #chaos #désordre #bruit #signe #signal

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Serres, Michel, La naissance de la physique dans le texte de Lucrèce. Fleuves et turbulences. Paris: Minuit 1977. 239 S.

Neu :: Hepfer: Verschwörungstheorien. Eine philosophische Kritik der Unvernunft

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„Ob Mondlandung, Illuminati und 9/11, ob Bielefeld-Verschwörung oder Kennedy-Attentat – wie funktionieren Verschwörungstheorien?

Karl Hepfers Analyse legt zum ersten Mal die Strukturmerkmale des Verschwörungsdenkens frei. Mit den Mitteln der Erkenntnistheorie und anhand zahlreicher Beispiele erhellt sie, was Verschwörungstheorien von unseren »normalen« Theorien unterscheidet und wie es ihnen oft meisterhaft gelingt, alle unsere Filter für unsinnige Erklärungen zu umgehen. Dabei zeigt das Buch, warum Verschwörungstheorien gerade heute hoch im Kurs stehen, und schärft zugleich den Blick für Argumentationsformen, die uns im Alltag auch an vielen anderen Stellen begegnen.“ #Hepfer #Verschwörungstheorie #Unvernunft #BielefeldVerschwörung

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Hepfer, Karl, Verschwörungstheorien. Eine philosophische Kritik der Unvernunft. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag 2015. 192 S., ISBN 978-3-8376-3102-9.

Weber: Macht

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„Der Begriff ‚Macht‘ ist soziologisch amorph.“ (p. 28) #Weber #Macht

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Weber, Max, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Grundriss der Verstehenden Soziologie; herausgegeben von Johannes Winckelmann. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck) 51980.

Weber: Soziologie

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„Soziologie (im hier verstandenen Sinn dieses sehr vieldeutig gebrauchten Wortes) soll heißen: eine Wissenschaft, welche soziales Handeln deutend verstehen und dadurch in seinem Ablauf und seinen Wirkungen ursächlich erklären will.“ (p. 1) #Weber #Soziologie

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Weber, Max, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Grundriss der Verstehenden Soziologie; herausgegeben von Johannes Winckelmann. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck) 51980.

Locke: Commonwealth

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„By commonwealth, I must be understood all along to mean, not a democracy, or any form of government, but any independent community, which the Latines signified by the word civitas, to which the word which best answers in our language, is commonwealth, and most properly expresses such a society of men, which community or city in English does not“. (p. 167) #Locke #commonwealth #civitas

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Locke, John, Second Treatise of Government. London 1690.